These are industries that create products and services that have low income elasticity i.e., a fall or rise in income does not affect the demand significantly.
Therefore, these industries experience minimal impact on account of economic cycles. Rather, their business prospects are affected only by secular trends. Food, agricultural inputs, healthcare and pharmaceutical are some of the industries that come under this category.
The defensiveness of this industry is the reason why analysts generally suggest to shift to the defensives during a equity market correction.
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